Bibliografía
1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe. Report on Status of communicable diseases in the EU and EEA/EFTA countries. 2007.
2. Centro Nacional de Epidemiología. Vigilancias, Alertas de Enfermedades. 2016.
3. WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines: June 2012-recommendations. Vaccine 2013 Jan 2;31(2):285-286.
4. Jacobsen KH, Wiersma ST. Hepatitis A virus seroprevalence by age and world region, 1990 and 2005. Vaccine 2010 Sep 24;28(41):6653-6657.
5. Perez-Sautu U, Costafreda MI, Lite J, Sala R, Barrabeig I, Bosch A, et al. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis A virus infections in Catalonia, Spain, 2005-2009: circulation of newly emerging strains. J Clin Virol 2011 Oct;52(2):98-102.
6. Bordi L, Rozera G, Scognamiglio P, Minosse C, Loffredo M, Antinori A, et al. Monophyletic outbreak of Hepatitis A involving HIV-infected men who have sex with men, Rome, Italy 2008-2009. J Clin Virol 2012 May;54(1):26-29.
7. Ndumbi P, Freidl GS, Williams CJ, Mardh O, Varela C, Avellon A, et al. Hepatitis A outbreak disproportionately affecting men who have sex with men (MSM) in the European Union and European Economic Area, June 2016 to May 2017. Euro Surveill 2018 Aug;23(33).
8. Gozlan Y, Bar-Or I, Rakovsky A, Savion M, Amitai Z, Sheffer R, et al. Ongoing hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM) linked to outbreaks in Europe in Tel Aviv area, Israel, December 2. Euro Surveill 2017 Jul 20;22(29).
9. Koenig KL, Shastry S, Burns MJ. Hepatitis A Virus: Essential Knowledge and a Novel Identify-Isolate-Inform Tool for Frontline Healthcare Providers. West J Emerg Med 2017 Oct;18(6):1000-1007.
10. Wendon Jea. EASL. Clinical Pratical Guidelines ib the management of acute (fulminant) liver failure. 66 ed. Journal of Hepatology, 2019. 1047-1081.
11. Garcia-Comas L, Ordobas M, Sanz JC, Ramos B, Arce A, Barranco D. [Population study of seroprevalence of antibodies against hepatitis A virus in the Community of Madrid, 2008-2009]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 2016 Jan;34(1):33-38.
12. ECDC. Annual Epidemiological Report 2016 - Hepatitis A. 2016.
13. Kroneman A, de SR, Verhoef L, Koopmans MPG, Vennema H, On Behalf Of The HAVNet Network. Usability of the international HAVNet hepatitis A virus database for geographical annotation, backtracing and outbreak detection. Euro Surveill 2018 Sep;23(37).
14. Freidl GS, Sonder GJ, Bovee LP, Friesema IH, van Rijckevorsel GG, Ruijs WL, et al. Hepatitis A outbreak among men who have sex with men (MSM) predominantly linked with the EuroPride, the Netherlands, July 2016 to February 2017. Euro Surveill 2017 Feb 23;22(8).
15. Epidemiological characteristics and associated factors of acute hepatitis A outbreak among HIV-coinfected men who have sex with men in Taiwan, June 2015-December 2016. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2018. 1208-1215.
16. Beebeejaun K, Degala S, Balogun K, Simms I, Woodhall SC, Heinsbroek E, et al. Outbreak of hepatitis A associated with men who have sex with men (MSM), England, July 2016 to January 2017. Euro Surveill 2017 Feb 2;22(5).
17. Lanini S, Minosse C, Vairo F, Garbuglia A, Di B, V, Agresta A, et al. A large ongoing outbreak of hepatitis A predominantly affecting young males in Lazio, Italy; August 2. PLoS One 2017;12(11):e0185428.
18. Weerakoon AP, Chen MY, Read TR, Bradshaw C, Fairley CK. Immunity to hepatitis A when outbreaks of infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) are rare. Vaccine 2012 May 14;30(23):3430-3434.
19. Chlibek R, Cecetkova B, Smetana J, Prymula R, Kohl I. [Seroprevalence of antibodies against hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus in nonvaccinated adult population over 40 years of age]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 2006 Aug;55(3):99-104.
20. GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals. HAVRIX: Full Prescription Information (Package Insert).
21. MERCK&Co. VAQTA: Full Prescription Information (Package Insert). 2017.
22. WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines. 28-29 ed. Weekly epidemiological record, 2012. 87, 261-276.
23. Papaevangelou V, Alexopoulou Z, Hadjichristodoulou C, Kourlamba G, Katsioulis A, Theodoridou K, et al. Time trends in pediatric hospitalizations for hepatitis A in Greece (1999-2013): Assessment of the impact of universal infant immunization in 2008. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2016 Jul 2;12(7):1852-1856.
24. Dominguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G, Jansa JM, Borras E, Salleras L, et al. Epidemiology of hepatitis A before and after the introduction of a universal vaccination programme in Catalonia, Spain. J Viral Hepat 2008 Oct;15 Suppl 2:51-56.
25. Arnal JM, Frisas O, Garuz R, Antonanzas F. Cost effectiveness of hepatitis A virus immunisation in Spain. Pharmacoeconomics 1997 Sep;12(3):361-373.
26. Lin KY, Hsieh SM, Sun HY, Lo YC, Sheng WH, Chuang YC, et al. Serologic responses and effectiveness of hepatitis A vaccination among human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals during the outbreak of acute hepatitis A. Hepatology 2018 Jul;68(1):22-31.
27. Martinelli D, Bitetto I, Tafuri S, Lopalco PL, Mininni RM, Prato R. Control of hepatitis A by universal vaccination of children and adolescents: an achieved goal or a deferred appointment? Vaccine 2010 Sep 24;28(41):6783-6788.
28. Dhankhar P, Nwankwo C, Pillsbury M, Lauschke A, Goveia MG, Acosta CJ, et al. Public Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Hepatitis A Vaccination in the United States: A Disease Transmission Dynamic Modeling Approach. Value Health 2015 Jun;18(4):358-367.
29. Martinez A, Broner S, Sala MR, Manzanares-Laya S, Godoy P, Planas C, et al. Changes in the epidemiology of hepatitis A outbreaks 13 years after the introduction of a mass vaccination program. Hum Vaccin Immunother 2015;11(1):192-197.
30. Werber D, Michaelis K, Hausner M, Sissolak D, Wenzel J, Bitzegeio J, et al. Ongoing outbreaks of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM), Berlin, November 2016 to January 2. Euro Surveill 2017 Feb 2;22(5).
31. Lavarone M, et al. Outbreak of acute hepatitis A involving young men in Lombardy Region, Italy: risk factors, clinical and virological characteristics. Journal of Hepatology, 2019.
32. Boucher A, et al. Clinical and virological features of acute hepatitis A during and ongoing outbreak among men who have sex with men in the North of France. Sex Transm Infect, 2018. 1-3.
33. Rodriguez-Tajes S, Perpinan E, Caballol B, Lens S, Marino Z, Costa J, et al. Hepatitis A outbreak in Barcelona among men who have sex with men (MSM), January-June 2017: A hospital perspective. Liver Int 2018 Apr;38(4):588-593.
34. Garcia Ferreira AJ, Ortega AA, Cobos RJ, Bardon de TP, Calderon CM, Garcia Garcia AM, et al. Outbreak of acute hepatitis A in the health area served by the Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria (HUVV): a change in epidemiology. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2018 Jun;110(6):380-385.
35. Fraile M ea, et al. Hepatitis aguda por virus de la hepatitis A durante la expansión epidémica de 2017 en Asturias. Med Clin (Barc), 2018.
36. Fortea JI, et al. Epidemiología y curso clínico de la hepatitis A en Cantabria antes y después del brote epidémico de junio 2016. Rev Clin Esp. 2019.