Year 2025 / Volume 117 / Number 9

Editorial
487-489
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11454/2025
José Luis Lledó Navarro,
This editorial explores the situation of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who, due to advanced frailty, multiple health conditions, personal choice, or terminal disease stage, are not candidates...
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Original
490-496
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11236/2025
Ignacio Iborra, Ramón Bartolí, Alba Ardèvol, Maria Torner, María Bermúdez-Ramos, Ana Bargalló, Helena Masnou, Rosa M. Morillas,
Background: cirrhosis alters the intestinal barrier, increasing permeability and promoting bacterial translocation (BT). Norfloxacin (NF) is currently the only effective strategy to reduce BT, but the...
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Original
497-505
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11152/2025
Xinpeng Wang, Yanhui Gao, Li Xiao, Shuang Wang, Bohong Xu, Yu Zhi,
Background: Patients with anorectal diseases commonly exhibit abnormalities in rectal sensation Background: patients with anorectal diseases commonly exhibit abnormalities in rectal sensation and/or rectal...
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Original
506-512
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.10923/2024
Laura Lorenzo González, Daniel Barranco Castro, Victoria Alejandra Jiménez García, Teresa Romero García, Rocío Ferreiro Iglesias, Isabel Vera Mendoza, Blas José Rodríguez Gómez, Manuel Rodríguez-Téllez, Cloé Charpentier, Federico Argüelles-Arias,
Background and aims: accurate endoscopic assessment is crucial for treatment decisions in Crohn’s disease (CD), but endoscopic scores are complex and not easily applicable in routine practice. This study...
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Review
513-520
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.10592/2024
Pablo B. Pedrianes Martín, Lourdes García Blasco, Pablo García Carbo, Mercedes Molares Pineiro, Cristina Viñolo Ubiña,
Chronic pancreatitis (CP) causes inflammation of the pancreas, resulting in structural damage and impaired exocrine and endocrine function. Chronic pain, nutritional deficiencies from nutrient maldigestion,...
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Digestive Diseases Image
521-522
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.10093/2023
José Felipe Reoyo Pascual, Michelle Otero Rondón, Nerea Muñoz Plaza, Miguel Álvarez Rico,
Cystic pneumatosis is an uncommon condition characterized by the presence of cysts in the submucosa and serous intestine. Although in most patients it is usually a chance finding, it can sometimes cause...
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Digestive Diseases Image
523-525
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.10118/2023
Kazuhiro Furukawa, Satoshi Furune, Takashi Hirose, Hiroki Kawashima,
When performing endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) beyond stenoses, there have only been two choices: balloon dilation until a conventional therapeutic endoscope passes through or the use of an ultrathin...
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Digestive Diseases Image
526-528
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.10120/2023
Kazuhiro Furukawa, Satoshi Furune, Takashi Hirose, Hiroki Kawashima,
Suturing of a mucosal defect after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) reduces the incidence of adverse events and shortens hospitalization. However, post-ESD mucosal defects are circular, large,...
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Letter
529-530
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10297/2024
Claudia Moreno Pimentel, Cristina Galindo García, Macarena Ariza Estepa, María Eloísa Naranjo Llamas, Claudia Palomar Ávila, Manuel Castro Fernández, María José Fobelo Lozano,
Cap polyposis is a rare disease characterized by the presence of inflammatory polyps with an adherent fibrin sheath (“cap”), in variable number and size, in the rectum and sigmoid. It presents with tenesmus,...
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Letter
530-531
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10571/2024
Akira Hokama, Atsushi Iraha, Kazuko Yamamoto,
We thank Prof. Atamanalp and colleagues for their interest and valuable comments on our article. The authors have highlighted important considerations in the diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus (SV). We would...
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Letter
531-532
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10490/2024
Cheng Wei, Rui-Yue Shi, De-Feng Li, Jun Yao, Li-Sheng Wang,
Background: Gastric venous bleeding is one of the most common adverse events in liver cirrhosis. The therapeutic effect of isolated gastric varices is relatively clear. However, there is no appropriate...
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Letter
532
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10577/2024
Rute Gomes, Diana Martins, Américo Silva,
Eosinophilic colitis is a rare entity characterized by a broad range of gastrointestinal symptoms and idiopathic infiltration of eosinophils in the colon. This condition is most likely underreported due...
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Letter
533-534
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10593/2024
Jiao Tian, Wei Zhang, Sen-Lin Hou, Li-Chao Zhang,
EUS-GUIDED biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has recently gained widespread acceptance as a minimally invasive alternative method for biliary drainage. However, the risks of encountering recurrent biliary obstruction...
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Letter
534
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10594/2024
Rute Gomes, Diana Martins, Ricardo Araújo, António Castanheira,
An 68-year-old woman complained of substernal discomfort and occasional regurgitation of a fleshy mass into her mouth. There was no history of weight loss, dysphagia or dyspnea. Upper endoscopy revealed...
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Letter
535-536
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10568/2024
Koichi Soga, Shun Okada, Fuki Hayakawa, Takeshi Fujiwara, Ikuhiro Kobori, Masaya Tamano,
Iatrogenic trauma and perforation are among the most concerning complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). A 76-year-old man presented for management of obstructive jaundice...
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Letter
536-537
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10613/2024
Fang Wang, Yong Chen, Yimin Ma, Zhenguo Qiao,
A 55-year-old man came to our hospital for a colonoscopy due to periumbilical paroxysmal pain. The colonoscopy showed a huge mass near the ascending colon, with necrosis on the surface and unclear basal...
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Letter
537-538
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10610/2024
Martín Negreira-Caamaño, Ez Alddin Rajjoub, Daniel Antonio Rodríguez-Muñoz, Luis Borrego-Bernabé,
We present the case of a 74-year-old man who experienced a rare complication after a pulmonary vein ablation procedure. The complication is illustrated and the clinical course of the patient is described....
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Letter
538-539
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10606/2024
Qianqian Li, Weiwei Chen, Lei Chen, Zhen Zhu,
A 60-year-old male with previous hypertension was hospitalized because colonoscopy revealed a cecal submucosal mass during a community health examination 1 month previously. The patient has no symptoms...
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Letter
539-540
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10605/2024
Xuyan Liu, Wanshuang Ye, Chen-Chen Nie, An Wei,
This article encountered an extremely rare case of a 2-year-old male with Abernethy malformation Type I combined with hepatoblastoma. Furthermore, the medical history was characterized by several other...
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Letter
540-541
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10604/2024
Hiroki Kato, Makoto Kobayashi,
Multi-hole self-expandable metallic stent (M.I.Tech/Boston Scientific: MHSEMS) has small holes in the cover part of FCSEMS and has properties between UCSEMS and FCSEMS. The MHSEMS was originally an FCSEMS...
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Letter
541-542
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10603/2024
Luís Miguel Relvas, Teresa Abegão, Catarina Cunha, Bruno Peixe,
Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm (SAP) is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of pancreatitis, with a high risk of rupture and mortality rate. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial, typically...
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Letter
542-543
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10601/2024
Marta Álvarez-García, Leonardo Blas, Lola Otegui, Rocío Calvo Hernández, Benjamín Polo,
Hemostatic powders (HP) are increasingly used to address limitations in conventional endoscopic techniques for gastrointestinal bleeding. HP is a relatively recent addition to the arsenal of hemostatic...
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Letter
543-544
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11378/2025
Julieta Puente-Monserrat, Leticia Pérez-Santiago, Liria Terrádez-Mas, Vicente Pla-Martí, David Casado-Rodrigo, José Martín-Arévalo, David Moro-Valdezate, Stephanie Anne García-Botello,
We present the case of a 62-year-old woman diagnosed in 2014 with invasive luminal A lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast (T3N0M0). She underwent a modified radical mastectomy, followed by radiotherapy...
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