Año 2016 / Volumen 108 / Número 3
Revisión
Consideraciones prácticas en el manejo de los inhibidores de la bomba de protones

145-153

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3812/2015

Lara Aguilera Castro, Carlos Martín de Argila de Prados, Agustín Albillos Martínez,

Resumen
Los inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP) son uno de los principios activos más prescritos en España. En las últimas décadas se ha observado un sobreuso de estos fármacos tanto a nivel extrahospitalario como hospitalario que ha producido un aumento importante en el gasto sanitario y un incremento en el riesgo de posibles efectos adversos. Es importante que los profesionales sanitarios se ajusten a las indicaciones admitidas y a las dosis correctas para el empleo de estos medicamentos. Existen en el mercado diferentes tipos de IBP: omeprazol, pantoprazol, lansoprazol, rabeprazol y esomeprazol. El omeprazol es el más antiguo y utilizado, siendo también el más barato. Si bien en la mayoría de las indicaciones terapéuticas en las que se emplean estos medicamentos no se describen diferencias entre los distintos IBP en la curación de las enfermedades, el esomeprazol, IBP de última generación, ha demostrado mayor eficacia en la erradicación del H. pylori y en la curación de la esofagitis grave respecto al resto de IBP. En los últimos años el uso de los fármacos genéricos se ha extendido; este tipo de medicamentos presentan la misma biodisponibilidad que los medicamentos originales. En el caso de los IBP, los pocos estudios comparativos disponibles en la literatura entre los fármacos originales y los genéricos no han demostrado diferencias significativas en la eficacia clínica.
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Aguilera Castro L, Martín de Argila de Prados C, Albillos Martínez A. Consideraciones prácticas en el manejo de los inhibidores de la bomba de protones. 3812/2015


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Recibido: 16/04/2015

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Prepublicado: 15/12/2015

Publicado: 26/02/2016

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