References
References
1. Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R, et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy 2015;47(4):352-76. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391855
2. Leung WK, Ho SS, Suen BY, et al. Capsule endoscopy or angiography in patients with acute overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective randomized study with long-term follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107(9):1370-6. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2012.212
3. Laine L, Sahota A, Shah A. Does capsule endoscopy improve outcomes in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding? Randomized trial versus dedicated small bowel radiography. Gastroenterology 2010;138(5):1673-80.e1; quiz e11-2. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.047
4. Triester SL, Leighton JA, Leontiadis GI, et al. A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(11):2407-18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00274.x
5. Teshima CW, Kuipers EJ, van Zanten SV, et al. Double balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;26(5):796-801. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06530.x
6. Shim K-N, Moon JS, Chang DK, et al. Guideline for Capsule Endoscopy: Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Clin Endosc 2013;46(1):45-53. DOI: 10.5946/ce.2013.46.1.45
7. Farhat R, Kim DT, French TD, et al. A Novel Technique to Measure the Intensity of Abnormality on GI Bleeding Scans: Development, Initial Implementation, and Correlation With Conventional Angiography. Clin Nucl Med 2018;43(2):82-6. DOI: 10.1097/rlu.0000000000001920
8. Speir EJ, Newsome JM, Bercu ZL, et al. Correlation of CT Angiography and (99m)Technetium-Labeled Red Blood Cell Scintigraphy to Catheter Angiography for Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Single-Institution Experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019;30(11):1725-32.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.04.019
9. Duraiswamy S, Schmulewitz N, Rockey DC. The role of 99m Tc-RBC scintigraphy in lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. J Investig Med 2016;64(4):854-60. DOI: 10.1136/jim-2016-000077
10. Rondonotti E, Spada C, Adler S, et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review. Endoscopy 2018;50(4):423-46. DOI: 10.1055/a-0576-0566
11. Saurin JC, Delvaux M, Gaudin JL, et al. Diagnostic value of endoscopic capsule in patients with obscure digestive bleeding: blinded comparison with video push-enteroscopy. Endoscopy 2003;35(7):576-84. DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-40244
12. Feuerstein JD, Ketwaroo G, Tewani SK, et al. Localizing Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: CT Angiography Versus Tagged RBC Scintigraphy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016;207(3):578-84. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.15.15714
13. Fisher L, Lee Krinsky M, Anderson MA, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of obscure GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;72(3):471-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.04.032
14. Gurajala RK, Fayazzadeh E, Nasr E, et al. Independent usefulness of flow phase (99)mTc-red blood cell scintigraphy in predicting the results of angiography in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Br J Radiol 2019;92(1094):20180336. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20180336
15. Liao Z, Gao R, Xu C, et al. Indications and detection, completion, and retention rates of small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71(2):280-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.031
16. Marmo R, Rotondano G, Rondonotti E, et al. Capsule enteroscopy vs. other diagnostic procedures in diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a cost-effectiveness study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;19(7):535-42. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32812144dd
17. Gurudu SR, Bruining DH, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of suspected small-bowel bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85(1):22-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.013
18. Wetwittayakhlang P, Wonglhow J, Netinatsunton N, et al. Re-bleeding and its predictors after capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in long-term follow-up. BMC Gastroenterol 2019;19(1):216. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-019-1137-3
19. Otani K, Watanabe T, Shimada S, et al. Clinical Utility of Capsule Endoscopy and Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in the Management of Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Digestion 2018;97(1):52-8. DOI: 10.1159/000484218
20. Ribeiro I, Pinho R, Rodrigues A, et al. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Which factors are associated with positive capsule endoscopy findings? Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015;107(6):334-9.
21. Shahidi NC, Ou G, Svarta S, et al. Factors associated with positive findings from capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10(12):1381-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.08.035
22. Shimada S, Watanabe T, Nadatani Y, et al. Clinical factors associated with positive capsule endoscopy findings in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a single-center study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2017;52(11):1219-23. DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1349174
23. Saperas E, Dot J, Videla S, et al. Capsule endoscopy versus computed tomographic or standard angiography for the diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102(4):731-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01058.x
References
1. Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R, et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy 2015;47(4):352-76. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1391855
2. Leung WK, Ho SS, Suen BY, et al. Capsule endoscopy or angiography in patients with acute overt obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective randomized study with long-term follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107(9):1370-6. DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2012.212
3. Laine L, Sahota A, Shah A. Does capsule endoscopy improve outcomes in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding? Randomized trial versus dedicated small bowel radiography. Gastroenterology 2010;138(5):1673-80.e1; quiz e11-2. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.01.047
4. Triester SL, Leighton JA, Leontiadis GI, et al. A meta-analysis of the yield of capsule endoscopy compared to other diagnostic modalities in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100(11):2407-18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00274.x
5. Teshima CW, Kuipers EJ, van Zanten SV, et al. Double balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy for obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;26(5):796-801. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2010.06530.x
6. Shim K-N, Moon JS, Chang DK, et al. Guideline for Capsule Endoscopy: Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Clin Endosc 2013;46(1):45-53. DOI: 10.5946/ce.2013.46.1.45
7. Farhat R, Kim DT, French TD, et al. A Novel Technique to Measure the Intensity of Abnormality on GI Bleeding Scans: Development, Initial Implementation, and Correlation With Conventional Angiography. Clin Nucl Med 2018;43(2):82-6. DOI: 10.1097/rlu.0000000000001920
8. Speir EJ, Newsome JM, Bercu ZL, et al. Correlation of CT Angiography and (99m)Technetium-Labeled Red Blood Cell Scintigraphy to Catheter Angiography for Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Single-Institution Experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2019;30(11):1725-32.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.04.019
9. Duraiswamy S, Schmulewitz N, Rockey DC. The role of 99m Tc-RBC scintigraphy in lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. J Investig Med 2016;64(4):854-60. DOI: 10.1136/jim-2016-000077
10. Rondonotti E, Spada C, Adler S, et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Technical Review. Endoscopy 2018;50(4):423-46. DOI: 10.1055/a-0576-0566
11. Saurin JC, Delvaux M, Gaudin JL, et al. Diagnostic value of endoscopic capsule in patients with obscure digestive bleeding: blinded comparison with video push-enteroscopy. Endoscopy 2003;35(7):576-84. DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-40244
12. Feuerstein JD, Ketwaroo G, Tewani SK, et al. Localizing Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: CT Angiography Versus Tagged RBC Scintigraphy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016;207(3):578-84. DOI: 10.2214/ajr.15.15714
13. Fisher L, Lee Krinsky M, Anderson MA, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of obscure GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;72(3):471-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.04.032
14. Gurajala RK, Fayazzadeh E, Nasr E, et al. Independent usefulness of flow phase (99)mTc-red blood cell scintigraphy in predicting the results of angiography in acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Br J Radiol 2019;92(1094):20180336. DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20180336
15. Liao Z, Gao R, Xu C, et al. Indications and detection, completion, and retention rates of small-bowel capsule endoscopy: a systematic review. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71(2):280-6. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.031
16. Marmo R, Rotondano G, Rondonotti E, et al. Capsule enteroscopy vs. other diagnostic procedures in diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a cost-effectiveness study. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;19(7):535-42. DOI: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e32812144dd
17. Gurudu SR, Bruining DH, Acosta RD, et al. The role of endoscopy in the management of suspected small-bowel bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85(1):22-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.013
18. Wetwittayakhlang P, Wonglhow J, Netinatsunton N, et al. Re-bleeding and its predictors after capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in long-term follow-up. BMC Gastroenterol 2019;19(1):216. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-019-1137-3
19. Otani K, Watanabe T, Shimada S, et al. Clinical Utility of Capsule Endoscopy and Double-Balloon Enteroscopy in the Management of Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding. Digestion 2018;97(1):52-8. DOI: 10.1159/000484218
20. Ribeiro I, Pinho R, Rodrigues A, et al. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Which factors are associated with positive capsule endoscopy findings? Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015;107(6):334-9.
21. Shahidi NC, Ou G, Svarta S, et al. Factors associated with positive findings from capsule endoscopy in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10(12):1381-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.08.035
22. Shimada S, Watanabe T, Nadatani Y, et al. Clinical factors associated with positive capsule endoscopy findings in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: a single-center study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2017;52(11):1219-23. DOI: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1349174
23. Saperas E, Dot J, Videla S, et al. Capsule endoscopy versus computed tomographic or standard angiography for the diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102(4):731-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01058.x