Year 2026 / Volume 118 / Number 2

Editorial
67-70
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2026.11374/2025
Andrea Boscà Robledo, Eva María Montalvá Orón, Rafael López-Andújar,
The indication for liver transplantation in liver metastases from neuroendocrine tumors is to improve overall survival and disease-free survival in these patients. The selection criteria for candidates...
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Editorial
71-73
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11428/2025
Yessica Domínguez Novoa, J. Enrique Domínguez-Muñoz, José Lariño Noia, Julio Iglesias-García,
Cystic pancreatic lesions (CPL) represent a growing challenge in gastroenterology, as their detection becomes more prevalent, and their management is increasingly complex. While many CPLs are benign and...
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Original
74-82
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11391/2025
Min Lv, Xiaxi Wu, Wei Wang,
Background: constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder closely associated with obesity. Relative fat mass (RFM) is a newer anthropometric index that offers a more precise reflection of body fat...
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Original
83-87
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11475/2025
Renzo Pinto-Carta, Gustavo Adolfo Reyes Medina, Mariana Vásquez, Andrés Felipe Bejarano-Ramírez, María Alejandra Gómez-Gutiérrez, Fernando Sierra-Arango,
Introduction: cannulation of the papilla of Vater is a critical step in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), with direct implications for procedural success and the risk of adverse events....
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Original
88-94
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11330/2025
Luís Miguel Relvas, Tânia Gago, Sónia Barros, Isabel Carvalho, Margarida Portugal, Francisco Velasco, Paulo Caldeira, Bruno Peixe,
Introduction: self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) are widely used for the palliation of malignant esophageal conditions, including strictures, fistulas, and extrinsic compression. Placement may be guided...
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Original
95-100
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11369/2025
Alejandro García-Rudolph, Elena Hernández-Pena, Nuria del Cacho, Claudia Teixido-Font, Marc Navarro-Berenguel, Eloy Opisso,
Introduction and aim: although generative language models have been extensively studied in the field of digestive diseases, further progress requires addressing underexplored aspects such as linguistic...
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Digestive Diseases Image
101-102
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10347/2024
Celina González Peña, Samuel Ayón Ahumada,
Brunner's gland hyperplasia or Brunneroma is a rare benign proliferative lesion of the small intestine. It is often incidentally discovered during endoscopy or imaging studies. The endoscopic presentation...
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Digestive Diseases Image
103-104
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10428/2024
María Luisa López García, María Paz Arreba González, Leire Irusta Olano, Carmen Muñoz Villafranca,
We present the clinical case of a 56-year-old former smoker female, with a family history of maternal ulcerative colitis and personal history of ankylosing spondylitis treated with Ixekizumab for 3 months,...
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Digestive Diseases Image
105-106
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10432/2024
Irene González Díaz, Cristina Suárez Ferrer, Clara Amiama Roig, Carmen Amor Costa,
A 62-year-old woman, originally from Peru, with rheumatoid arthritis under treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) therapy, was admitted due to constitutional syndrome and suspicion of neoplasia....
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Letter
107-108
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10937/2024
Ziang Gao, Deliang Liu, Tianjiao Duan, Tianying Duan,
This paper reported a rare case of achalasia patient postoperatively experiencing a series of neurologic symptoms, diagnosed as severe B vitamin deficiencies caused by central and peripheral damage.
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Letter
108-109
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10955/2024
Marta Álvarez-García, Manuel Vicente Milán Pilo, Lola Otegui, Rocío Calvo Hernández, Benjamín Polo, Orencio Bosch Esteva,
The duodenal diverticulum is a relatively frequent entity whose diagnosis has been increased over time with the development of new diagnostic and exploratory techniques. Periampullary diverticula (PAD)...
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Letter
109-110
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11518/2025
Elena Santos-Pérez, Cecile Gomercic, Maxime Thobois, Anne-Claire Frin, Dann Ouizeman, Geoffroy Vanbiervliet, Michel Rayar, Rodolphe Anty,
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment increasingly involves liver transplantation (LT), often after downstaging therapies. Atezolizumab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, combined with bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF agent,...
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Letter
110-111
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10907/2024
Ziyuan Liu, Zhiqun Mao,
A 64-year-old man was admitted to the hospital due to "recurrent abdominal pain for 8 months" and had a history of multiple episodes of pancreatitis. CT scan showed an enlarged pancreas with no normal...
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Letter
111-112
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10908/2024
Rania Benabdallah Sebbagh, David del Pozo Prieto, Inmaculada Beceiro Pedreño, Celia Trueba Collado, Fernán Manuel Salinas Núñez, Lucía González Sánchez-Ocaña, Amelia Castellano López, Susana Tabernero da Veiga,
Pneumatosis intestinalis is a rare disorder that can be secondary to a variety of causes among which includes oncological treatment. Most cases due to oncological treatment are reported with targeted therapy...
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Letter
112-114
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10847/2024
Francesc Bas-Cutrina, Víctor Jair Morales-Alvarado, Marta Gomis-Martí, Erica Jiménez-Serrano, Elvira Rodríguez-Jiménez, Carme García-Abollo, Olga Silva, Sergio Bazaga,
A 71-year-old male patient with a history of bladder neoplasia underwent Bricker-type surgery, during which an iatrogenic rectal injury occurred. During surgery, an unsuccessful suture attempt was made,...
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Letter
114-115
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10831/2024
Luis Carlos Anflor Jr, Luana Posser, Julia Sarkis, Luiz Felipe Peres Giesta, Daniara Viegas Rebelo Assis, Emanuella Lara Tarzo de Medina Coeli, Meligreize Zan, Pedro Vieceli Jardim,
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a significant complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, an immune response against the host's tissues, resulting in inflammation and intestinal...
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Letter
115-116
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10941/2024
Irene González Díaz, Marta Abadía Barnó, Carmen Amor Costa, Clara Amiama Roig,
Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) of infectious origin represents a small percentage of all cases of cholecystitis. According to the literature, the most common pathogens include Salmonella typhii and...
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Letter
116-118
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10662/2024
Maria Antonella Rizzo Rodríguez, Carlos Maroto-Martín, Estíbaliz Obregón Martínez, Carmen Bocos Asenjo, Sandra Utrilla Utrilla, Olga Ortega Lobete, Sandra Izquierdo Santervás,
Inflammatory fibroid polyps (IPF), also called Vanek tumors, are rare, benign lesions of mesenchymal origin. They can affect both sexes with a majority incidence between 50-70 years. We present the case...
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Letter
118-119
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11483/2025
Cong Dai, Yu-Hong Huang,
Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a rare disorder characterized by malformed and dilated intestinal lymphatic vessels, resulting in impaired drainage and leakage of lymph fluid into the gastrointestinal...
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Letter
119-120
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.11451/2025
Fei Liu, Jiran Deng, Zhi Li, zhong Huang,
Hepatic myelopathy (HM) is a serious and debilitating complication associated with chronic liver disease. Currently, there is no definitive treatment; however, it is widely accepted that early liver transplantation...
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Letter
120-121
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10814/2024
Leire Hernández Vélez, Julio Santoyo Villalba, María Pérez Reyes, Estefanía Ferre Ruiz,
Intestinal pneumatosis is a relatively rare condition, and its association with the use of cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, is even less common. Documenting...
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Letter
121-122
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10879/2024
Andrea Isabel Montenegro Almeida, Katia Flores Aparco, Maricel Subirá Caselles, Inessa Koptseva, Napoleón de la Ossa, José Walter Huamán Ríos,
EMP in the head of the pancreas is difficult to diagnose, many of them postmortem, EUS-FNB in experienced hands in conjunction with immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry is a valuable tool.
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Letter
123
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10887/2024
Pere Vaquer-Grimalt, Natalia Chausse, Maria Dolors Ramis Estelrich, María Belén Núñez, Aina Escarda, Llucia Bonet, Lydia Sastre Oliver, Margalida Vanrell,
This is a case report of a patient with a history of liver transplant who developed interstitial pneumonitis due to immunosuppressive treatment. Everolimus-induced pneumonitis in liver transplant recipients...
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Letter
124
DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10889/2024
Jorge Ruiz Rodríguez, Samuel Juan Fernández-Prada, Esteban Fuentes-Valenzuela, Miryam Moreta-Rodríguez, Alba Fernández Ozores, Carlos Maroto Martín, Carmen Alonso-Martín, Javier García-Alonso,
Although various upper digestive endoscopy visibility scores are available, no comparative studies have directly evaluated them to determine the most effective tool. A prospective study was conducted to...
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The Spanish Journal of Gastroenterology is the official organ of the Sociedad Española de Patología Digestiva, the Sociedad Española de Endoscopia Digestiva and the Asociación Española de Ecografía Digestiva
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