Year 2023 / Volume 115 / Number 6
Original
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in inflammatory bowel disease patients with different biological agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

306-314

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9264/2022

Cong Dai, Zi-Yuan Dong, Yi-Nuo Wang, Yu-Hong Huang, Min Jiang,

Abstract
Background: There are concerns regarding the effect of biological agents on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed about the serological responses, breakthrough infections and clinical relapse of IBD patients treated with biological agents following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Methods: Electronic databases were searched to identify relevant studies. Primary outcomes were the pooled seroconversion rates, breakthrough infection rates and clinical relapse rates after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in IBD patients treated with biological agents. Secondary outcomes were the comparison of seroconversion rates, breakthrough infection rates and clinical relapse rates in IBD patients treated with biological agents and control cohort after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Results: Thirty-five studies were included in this meta-analysis. A high percentage of seroconversion (96.6%, 99% and 99.2%) was achieved in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy, vedolizumab and ustekinumab after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, respectively. The pooled breakthrough infection rate was 2.5% and 3.9% in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy and vedolizumab, respectively. The breakthrough infection rate in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy was significantly lower than control cohort (RR 0.178, 95% CI 0.084–0.378). The pooled clinical relapse rate in IBD patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy, vedolizumab and ustekinumab was 6.9%, 5.4% and 5.3%, respectively. Conclusion: The overall seroconversion rate after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in IBD patients treated with biological agents is high. The overall breakthrough infection rate and clinical relapse rate in IBD patients treated with biological agents were low.
Lay Summary
There are concerns regarding the effect of biological agents on SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis about the serological responses, breakthrough infections and clinical relapse of inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with biological agents including anti-TNF-α therapy, vedolizumab, and ustekinumab following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Thirty-five studies were included in this meta-analysis. A high percentage of seroconversion (96.6%, 99% and 99.2%) was achieved in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy, vedolizumab, and ustekinumab after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination respectively. The pooled breakthrough infection rate was 2.5% and 3.9% in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy and vedolizumab respectively. The pooled clinical relapse rate in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with anti-TNF-α therapy, vedolizumab and ustekinumab was 6.9%, 5.4% and 5.3% respectively. Our study found that the overall seroconversion rate after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with biological agents is high. The overall breakthrough infection rate and clinical relapse rate in IBD patients treated with biological agents were low.
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DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.6119/2018

Original

The main determinants of disability in IBD and its relationship to optimism

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6033/2018

Original

Treat to target in inflammatory bowel disease: a survey of treatment strategies amongst Portuguese doctors

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6029/2018

Letter

A rare lymphoproliferative disorder associated with immunomodulating therapy in Crohn’s disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5990/2018

Case Report

Serrated Lesions in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5910/2018

Letter

Intravenous ustekinumab reinduction as a Crohn’s disease rescue strategy following a secondary non-response

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5802/2018

Original

The use of serum calprotectin as a biomarker for inflammatory activity in inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5797/2018

Original

Vitamin D deficiency in outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence and association with clinical-biological activity

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5714/2018

Letter

Sweet syndrome after treatment with vedolizumab in a patient with Crohn’s disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5603/2018

Original

Validation of a population pharmacokinetic model of adalimumab in a cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5600/2018

Original

The association between de novo inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5535/2018

Editorial

Online social networks and inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5496/2018

Original

A meta-analysis of dietary carbohydrate intake and inflammatory bowel disease risk: evidence from 15 epidemiology studies

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5490/2018

Letter to the Editor

Update of the SEPD position statement on the use of biosimilars for inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5456/2018

Original

Switching from reference infliximab to CT-P13 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: results of a multicenter study after 12 months

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5368/2017

Original

Managing iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in inflammatory bowel disease. The results of the “Gestiona hierro-EII” survey

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5354/2017

Letter to the Editor

Idiopathic portal hypertension with regard to thiopurine treatment

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5256/2017

Original

Assessing medication adherence in inflammatory bowel diseases. A comparison between a self-administered scale and a pharmacy refill index

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5137/2017

Editorial

The complexity of evaluating and increasing adherence in inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5143/2017

Case Report

Serrated polyposis syndrome associated with long-standing inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5068/2017

Case Report

Efficacy and safety of vedolizumab as a treatment option for moderate to severe refractory ulcerative colitis in two patients after liver transplant due to primary sclerosing cholangitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5024/2017

Letter to the Editor

Fecal transplantation as a treatment for Clostridium difficile infection in patients with ulcerative colitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4941/2017

Original

Prevalence, risk factors and response to treatment of extra-intestinal manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4845/2017

Case Report

Fecal microbiota transplantation in recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in a patient with concomitant inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4819/2016

Original

Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Málaga: incidence rate and follow-up of a cohort diagnosed between 2007-2008

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4708/2016

Editorial

Specialist care in the management of inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4628/2016

Letter to the Editor

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunocompromised patient with severe ulcerative colitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4564/2016

Original

The use of a segmental endoscopic score may improve the prediction of clinical outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4470/2016

Original

Previous exposure to biologics and C-reactive protein are associated with the response to tacrolimus in inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4447/2016

Original

Risk factors for tuberculosis in inflammatory bowel disease: anti-tumor necrosis factor and hospitalization

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4440/2016

Original

How is inflammatory bowel disease managed in Spanish gastroenterology departments? The results of the GESTIONA-EII survey

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4410/2016

Letter to the Editor

Pharmaceutical costs for inflammatory bowel disease units — An issue for department heads? The GESTIONAEII survey

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4192/2016

Original

Idiopathic portal hypertension regarding thiopurine treatment in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3954/2015

Letter to the Editor

Contribution of infliximab population pharmacokinetic model for dose optimization in ulcerative colitis patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3978/2015

Case Report

Immmunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases: common variable immunodeficiency and Crohn-like

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3872/2015

Citation tools
Dai C, Dong Z, Wang Y, Huang Y, Jiang M. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in inflammatory bowel disease patients with different biological agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 9264/2022


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Publication history

Received: 06/10/2022

Accepted: 02/11/2022

Online First: 10/11/2022

Published: 06/06/2023

Article revision time: 15 days

Article Online First time: 35 days

Article editing time: 243 days


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