References
Parks T. Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin Gastroenterol. 1975;4:53–69.
2. Delvaux M. Diverticular disease of the colon in Europe : epidemiology , impact on citizen health and prevention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18:71–4.
3. Manousos N, Truelove S, Lumsden K. Prevalence of Colonic Diverticulosis in General Population of Oxford Area. Br Med J. 1967;3:762–3.
4. Faucheron J, Roblin X, Bichard P, et al. The prevalence of right-sided colonic diverticulosis and diverticular haemorrhage. Color Dis. 2013;15:266–70.
5. Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, et al. Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update. Gastroenterology. 2012;143(5):1179–87.
6. Painter NS, Burkitt DP. Diverticular Disease of the Colon : A Deficiency Disease of Western Civilization. Br Med J. 1971;ii:450–4.
7. Peery AF, Sandler RS, Ahnen DJ, et al. Constipation and a Low-Fiber Diet Are Not Associated With Diverticulosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11:1622–7.
8. Peery AF, Barrett PR, Park D, et al. A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis. Gastroenterology. 2012;142(2):266–72.
9. Hjern F, Wolk A, Hakansson N. Smoking and the risk of diverticular disease in women. Br J Surg. 2011;98:997–1002.
10. Crowe FL, Appleby PN, Allen NE, et al. Diet and risk of diverticular disease in Oxford cohort of European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition ( EPIC ): prospective study of British vegetarians and non-vegetarians. 2011;1–15.
11. Strate L, Liu Y, Aldoori W, Giovannucci E. Physical activity decreases diverticular complications. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:1221–30.
12. Granlund J, Svensson T, Olén O, et al. The genetic influence on diverticular disease – a twin study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1103–1107.
13. Kopylov U, Gen-Horin S, Lahat A, et al. Obesity , Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Development of Colonic Diverticulosis. Digestion. 2012;86:201–5.
14. Song JH, Kim YS, Lee JH, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Colonic Diverticulosis in Korea : A Prospective Study. Korean J Intern Med. 2010;25(2):140–6.
15. Executive Summary of the Third Report ( NCEP ) Expert Panel on Detection , Evaluation , and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults ( Adult Treatment Panel III ). JAMA. 2001;285(19):2486–97.
16. Spiller R. Changing views on diverticular disease : impact of aging, obesity, diet, and microbiota. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015;27:305–12.
17. Loffeld R, Van Der Putten A. Diverticular disease of the colon and concomitant abnormalities in patients undergoing endoscopic evaluation of the large bowel. Color Dis. 2002;4(3):189–92.
18. Commane DM, Arasaradnam RP, Mills S, et al. Diet , ageing and genetic factors in the pathogenesis of diverticular disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(20):2479–88.
19. Böhm SK. Risk Factors for Diverticulosis , Diverticulitis , Diverticular Perforation , and Bleeding : A Plea for More Subtle History Taking. Viszeralmedizin. 2015;31:84–94.
20. Dore M, Pes G, Marras G, et al. Risk factors associated with colonic diverticulosis among patients from a defined geographic area. Tech Coloproctol. 2016;20(3):177–83.
21. Jansen A, Harenberg S, Grenda U, et al. Risk factors for colonic diverticular bleeding : A Westernized community based hospital study. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(4):457–61.
22. Nagata N, SAkamoto K, Arai T, et al. Visceral Abdominal Obesity Measured by Computed Tomography is Associated With Increased Risk of Colonic Diverticulosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49(10):816–22.
23. Weizman A, Nguyen G. Diverticular disease : Epidemiology and management. Can J Gastroenterol. 2011;25:385–9.
24. Kang J.Y., Hoare J, Tinto A, et al. Diverticular disease of the colon — on the rise : a study of hospital admissions in England between 1989 / 1990 and 1999 / 2000. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17:1189–95.
25. Mcconnell EJ, Tessier DJ, Wolff BG. Population-Based Incidence of Complicated Diverticular Disease of the Sigmoid Colon Based on Gender and Age. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003;46(8):1110–4.
26. Strate LL, Liu YL, Aldoori WH, et al. Obesity Increases the Risks of Diverticulitis and Diverticular Bleeding. Gastroenterology. 2009;136:115–22.
27. Aldoori W, Giovannucci E, Rimm E, et al. A prospective study of diet and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994;60(5):757–64.
28. Rosemar A, Angerås U, Rosengren A. Body Mass Index and Diverticular Disease : A 28-Year Follow-Up Study in Men. Dis Colon Rectum. 2008;455:450–5.
29. Afonso M, Pinto J, Veloso R, et al. Visceral fat : A key factor in diverticular disease of the colon. Port J Gastroenterol. 2012;19(2):62–5.
30. Lee SP, Ahn YW, Lee OY, et al. The relationship between colonic diverticulosis and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation measured by abdominal CT scan. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014;25:192–7.
31. Yamada E, Ohkubo H, Higurashi T, et al. Visceral Obesity as a Risk Factor for Left-Sided Diverticulitis in Japan:A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Gut Liver 2013;7:532–8.
32. John BJ, Irukulla S, Abulafi AM, et al. Systematic review: adipose tissue, obesity and gastrointestinal diseases. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2006;23:1511–23.
33. Fontana L, Eagon J, Trujillo M, et al. Visceral Fat Adipokine Secretion Is Associated With Systemic Inflammation in Obese Humans. Diabetes. 2007;56:1010–3.
34. Tomitta R, Fujisaki S, Tanjoh K, et al. Role of nitric oxide in the left-sided colon of patients with diverticular disease. Hepatogastroenterology. 2000;47(33):692–6.
35. Tomitta R, Tanjoh K, Fujisaki S, et al. Physiological studies on nitric oxide in the right sided colon of patients with diverticular disease. Hepatogastroenterology. 1999;46(29):2839–44.
36. Sakuta H, Suzuki T. Prevalence Rates of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension are Elevated among Middle-aged Japanese Men with Colonic Diverticulum. Environ Health Prev Med. 2007;12:97–100.
1. Parks T. Natural history of diverticular disease of the colon. Clin. Gastroenterol 1975;4:53–69.
2. Delvaux M. Diverticular disease of the colon in Europe : epidemiology , impact on citizen health and prevention. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18:71–74.
3. Manousos N, Truelove S, Lumsden K. Prevalence of Colonic Diverticulosis in General Population of Oxford Area. Br. Med. J. 1967;3:762–763.
4. Faucheron J, Roblin X, Bichard P, et al. The prevalence of right-sided colonic diverticulosis and diverticular haemorrhage. Color. Dis 2013;15:266–270.
5. Medina-fernández FJ, Díaz-jiménez N, Gallardo-herrera AB, et al. New trends in the management of diverticulitis and colonic diverticular disease. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2015;107(3):162–170.
6. Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, et al. Burden of Gastrointestinal Disease in the United States: 2012 Update. Gastroenterology 2012;143:1179–1187.
7. Painter NS, Burkitt DP. Diverticular Disease of the Colon : A Deficiency Disease of Western Civilization. Br. Med. J. 1971;ii:450–454.
8. Peery AF, Sandler RS, Ahnen DJ, et al. Constipation and a Low-Fiber Diet Are Not Associated With Diverticulosis. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2013;11:1622–1627.
9. Peery AF, Barrett PR, Park D, et al. A High-Fiber Diet Does Not Protect Against Asymptomatic Diverticulosis. Gastroenterology 2012;142:266–72.
10. Braunschmid T, Stift A, Mittlböck M, et al. Constipation is not associated with diverticular disease - Analysis of 976 patients. Int. J. Surg. 2015;19:42–45.
11. Yamada E, Inamori M, Watanabe S, et al. Constipation is not associated with colonic diverticula: A multicenter study in Japan. Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 2015;27:333–338.
12. Hjern F, Wolk A, Hakansson N. Smoking and the risk of diverticular disease in women. Br. J. Surg. 2011;98:997–1002.
13. Crowe FL, Appleby PN, Allen NE, et al. Diet and risk of diverticular disease in Oxford cohort of European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition ( EPIC ): prospective study of British vegetarians and non-vegetarians. BMJ 2011;343:d4131
14. Strate L, Liu Y, Aldoori W, et al. Physical activity decreases diverticular complications. Am J Gastroenterol 2009;104:1221–1230.
15. Granlund J, Svensson T, Olén O, et al. The genetic influence on diverticular disease – a twin study. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2012;35:1103–1107.
16. Kopylov U, Gen-Horin S, Lahat A, et al. Obesity , Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Development of Colonic Diverticulosis. Digestion 2012;86:201–205.
17. Song JH, Kim YS, Lee JH, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Colonic Diverticulosis in Korea : A Prospective Study. Korean J. Intern. Med. 2010;25:140–146.
18. Executive Summary of the Third Report ( NCEP ) Expert Panel on Detection , Evaluation , and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults ( Adult Treatment Panel III ). JAMA 2001;285:2486–2497.
19. Spiller R. Changing views on diverticular disease : impact of aging, obesity, diet, and microbiota. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2015;27:305–312.
20. Loffeld R, Putten A Van Der. Diverticular disease of the colon and concomitant abnormalities in patients undergoing endoscopic evaluation of the large bowel. Color. Dis 2002;4:189–192.
21. Commane DM, Arasaradnam RP, Mills S, et al. Diet , ageing and genetic factors in the pathogenesis of diverticular disease. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15(20):2479–2488.
22. Böhm SK. Risk Factors for Diverticulosis , Diverticulitis , Diverticular Perforation , and Bleeding : A Plea for More Subtle History Taking. Viszeralmedizin 2015;31:84–94.
23. Dore M, Pes G, Marras G, et al. Risk factors associated with colonic diverticulosis among patients from a defined geographic area. Tech. Coloproctol. 2016;20:177–83.
24. Jansen A, Harenberg S, Grenda U, et al. Risk factors for colonic diverticular bleeding : A Westernized community based hospital study. World J Gastroenterol 2009;15:457–461.
25. Nagata N, SAkamoto K, Arai T, et al. Visceral Abdominal Obesity Measured by Computed Tomography is Associated With Increased Risk of Colonic Diverticulosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2015;49:816–822.
26. Weizman A, Nguyen G. Diverticular disease : Epidemiology and management. Can J Gastroenterol 2011;25:385–389.
27. Kang J.Y., Hoare J, Tinto A, et al. Diverticular disease of the colon — on the rise : a study of hospital admissions in England between 1989 / 1990 and 1999 / 2000. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;17:1189–1195.
28. Mcconnell EJ, Tessier DJ, Wolff BG. Population-Based Incidence of Complicated Diverticular Disease of the Sigmoid Colon Based on Gender and Age. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:1110–1114.
29. Strate LL, Liu YL, Aldoori WH, et al. Obesity Increases the Risks of Diverticulitis and Diverticular Bleeding. Gastroenterology 2009;136:115–122.
30. Aldoori W, Giovannucci E, Rimm E, et al. A prospective study of diet and the risk of symptomatic diverticular disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:757–64.
31. Rosemar A, Angerås U, Rosengren A. Body Mass Index and Diverticular Disease : A 28-Year Follow-Up Study in Men. Dis Colon Rectum 2008;455:450–455.
32. Afonso M, Pinto J, Veloso R, et al. Visceral fat : A key factor in diverticular disease of the colon. Port. J. Gastroenterol. 2012;19:62–65.
33. Lee SP, Ahn YW, Lee OY, et al. The relationship between colonic diverticulosis and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation measured by abdominal CT scan. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2014;25:192–197.
34. Yamada E, Ohkubo H, Higurashi T, et al. Visceral Obesity as a Risk Factor for Left-Sided Diverticulitis in Japan : A Multicenter Retrospective Study. Gut Liver 2013;7:532–538.
35. John BJ, Irukulla S, Abulafi AM, et al. Systematic review: adipose tissue, obesity and gastrointestinal diseases. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006;23:1511–1523.
36. Fontana L, Eagon J, Trujillo M, et al. Visceral Fat Adipokine Secretion Is Associated With Systemic Inflammation in Obese Humans. Diabetes 2007;56:1010–1013.
37. Tomitta R, Fujisaki S, Tanjoh K, et al. Role of nitric oxide in the left-sided colon of patients with diverticular disease. Hepatogastroenterology 2000;47:692–6.
38. Tomitta R, Tanjoh K, Fujisaki S, et al. Physiological studies on nitric oxide in the right sided colon of patients with diverticular disease. Hepatogastroenterology 1999;46:2839–44.
39. Sakuta H, Suzuki T. Prevalence Rates of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension are Elevated among Middle-aged Japanese Men with Colonic Diverticulum. Environ Health Prev. Med. 2007;12:97–100.
40. Joaquim N, Caldeira P, Antunes A, et al. Risk factors for severity and recurrence of colonic diverticular bleeding. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2017;109(1):3–9.