REED - Revista Española de Enfermedades Digestivas

New issue alert	Contact
Submit a manuscript	Follow REEDigestivas_
Versión en español

Year 2025 / Volume 117 / Number 12
Letter

A rare case of pancreatic pseudocyst-portal vein fistula in a patient with chronic pancreatitis

762-763

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10705/2024

Sónia Barros, Luís Miguel Relvas, Isabel Malta Carvalho, Ana Margarida Vaz, Bruno Peixe,

Abstract

A 60-year-old female with chronic pancreatitis and a history of splenectomy presented with epigastric pain, vomiting, and asthenia. Elevated pancreatic enzymes and CT imaging revealed a pseudocyst in the pancreatic head with suspected communication to the portal vein, confirmed by MR Cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). EUS-guided puncture revealed high amylase levels. Given her manageable symptoms, a conservative approach was adopted, leading to symptomatic relief and pseudocyst size reduction. Pancreatic pseudocyst-portal vein fistula is a rare pancreatitis complication, challenging to diagnose, with no gold-standard treatment. Endoscopic stenting offers a promising alternative to surgery for severe cases.

New comment

Comments

No comments for this article

References

1. Procacci C, Mansueto GC, Graziani R, Bicego E, Pederzoli P, Mainardi P, et al. Spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the portal vein. CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology. 1995;18(6):399-402. doi: 10.1007/BF00338309.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00338309

2. Dayal M, Sharma R, Madhusudhan KS, Garg PK. MRI diagnosis of rupture of pancreatic pseudocyst into portal vein: case report and review of literature. Ann Gastroenterol. 2014;27(2):173-6. Epub 2014/04/16. PubMed PMID: 24733302; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3982637.

3. Ng TS, Rochefort H, Czaplicki C, Teixeira P, Zheng L, Matsuoka L, et al. Massive pancreatic pseudocyst with portal vein fistula: case report and proposed treatment algorithm. Pancreatology. 2015;15(1):88-93. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.11.005. PubMed PMID: 25500342.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2014.11.005. PubMed PMID: 25500342

4. Raza SS, Hakeem A, Sheridan M, Ahmad N. Spontaneous pancreatic pseudocyst-portal vein fistula: a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of pancreatitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2013;95(1):e7-9. Epub 2013/01/16. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2013.95.8.e7. PubMed PMID: 23317711; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3964669.

DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2013.95.8.e7. PubMed PMID: 23317711; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3964669

5. Kimura A, Hayashi K, Oda C, Hosaka K, Kimura N, Tominaga K, et al. Effectiveness of Endoscopic Pancreatic Stenting for Pancreatic Pseudocyst-Portal Vein Fistula. Case Reports in Gastroenterology. 2020;14(3):570-6. doi: 10.1159/000510331.

DOI: 10.1159/000510331

Original

Visceral adiposity index as a key predictor of severity in acute pancreatitis - A large-scale retrospective cohort study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2025.10864/2024

Special Article

Portal hypertension: recommendations for diagnosis and treatment. Consensus document sponsored by the Spanish Association for the Study of the Liver (AEEH) and the Biomedical Research Network Center for Liver and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd)

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10805/2024

Letter

Acute pancreatitis secondary to SGLT2i - An increasingly common problem

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10789/2024

Letter

Hemorrhagic shock secondary to aorto-enteric fistula after treatment with bevacizumab for metastatic colorectal cancer: review of the literature

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10773/2024

Letter

Massive splenic infarction secondary to exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis - Initial diagnosis with digestive ultrasound

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10761/2024

Letter

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to choledochoduodenal fistula as a presentation of gallbladder adenocarcinoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10752/2024

Letter

Rare case of spontaneous duodeno-colic fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10754/2024

Letter

A case of Abernethy malformation type I combined with hepatoblastoma

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10605/2024

Letter

Acute pancreatitis as the initial manifestation of an ampullary neuroendocrine tumor

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10567/2024

Letter

External fistula internalization - Endoscopic ultrasound guided stent implantation between stomach and fistula in the treatment of refractory pancreatic cutaneous fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10440/2024

Editorial

Etiological diagnosis of recurrent acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10404/2024

Letter

Rapid formation of aortoesophageal fistula complicated by mycotic thoracic aortic aneurysm secondary to infective endocarditis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10397/2024

Letter

Secondary aorto-duodenal fistula: a diagnostic challenge in a patient with fever and anemia

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10358/2024

Letter

Gastric ectopic pancreas with a pseudocyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10339/2024

Letter

Prolapsed hyperplastic gastric polyp: an uncommon cause of acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10299/2024

Letter

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for perianal Crohn’s disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10378/2024

Letter

Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection for massive bleeding from a ruptured pseudocyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10259/2024

Letter

Complex duodenal fistula after cholecystectomy successfully treated with endoscopic suturing

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10193/2023

Letter

Endoscopic intervention as a decisive tool in the prognosis of cancer patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10268/2023

Letter

Left psoas abscess due to duodenal fistula as a late complication of necrotizing pancreatitis treated by endoscopic approach

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10141/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Unexpected cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding: beyond the typical complications of gallstone disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10134/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

An elderly patient’s pancreatobiliary puzzle: unraveling diagnosis and treatment challenges

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10125/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Traumatic biliary fistula with bile duct disconnection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2024.10096/2023

Letter

Clinical analysis of renal cell carcinoma with intestinal metastasis resulting in small bowel and colon fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.10054/2023

Letter

Endoscopic management of stent displacement during endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic pseudocyst drainage

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.10014/2023

Letter

Two-step approach for recurrent pancreatic pseudocysts: endoscopic ring drainage of the stent transpapillary combined with the posterior gastric wall

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9978/2023

Letter

Treatment of hemorrhage after endoscopic ultrasonography guided pancreatic pseudocyst-gastric anastomosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9976/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

Transpapillary pancreatic duct stenting in the treatment of acute severe pancreatitis complicated by pancreatic pseudocyst compressing the portal vein leading to local portal hypertension

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9930/2023

Letter

Cholecystogastric fistula diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasonography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9915/2023

Letter

Spontaneous cystogastric fistula: an accidental discovery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9912/2023

Letter

Mucinous adenocarcinoma arising from a complex perianal fistula: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9892/2023

Digestive Diseases Image

A very rare case of an intrathoracic pancreatic pseudocyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9819/2023

Editorial

Treatment of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9800/2023

Letter

Falciform ligament thrombosis after umbilical vein recanalization in the setting of acute pancreatitis, a rare entity

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9762/2023

Letter

Esophago-pulmonary artery fistula caused by fish bone impaction

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9761/2023

Letter

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding and Rigler triad

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9731/2023

Letter

Anemia can predict organ failure in acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9700/2023

Letter

Endoscopic rescue of a fistulizing biliary plastic stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9673/2023

Original

FiLaC® procedure for highly selected anal fistula patients: indications, safety and efficacy from an observational study at a tertiary referral center

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9644/2023

Letter

Aorto-esophageal fistula secondary after thoracic endovascular aortic repair

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9526/2023

Letter

Aortoesophageal fistula as a fatal complication of esophageal perforation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9479/2023

Letter

Complex perirectal abscess of urethral origin

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9456/2023

Letter

Lessons learned in aortoenteric fistula repair: a multidisciplinary team approach and diagnostic-therapeutic algorithm matter

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9403/2022

Original

Value of CRP/albumin ratio as a prognostic marker of acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9345/2022

Letter

Colon necrosis in acute severe pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9263/2022

Review

Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2023.9213/2022

Letter

Over-The-Scope clip closure of an acquired bronchoesophageal fistula secondary to an esophageal diverticulum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9176/2022

Letter

A “window” in the duodenal bulb: an atypical presentation of chronic cholecystitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9174/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Esophagopleural fistula due to empyema necessitans

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9085/2022

Letter

Endoscopic management of postoperative fistulas using purse-string suture combined with cyanoacrylate

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9017/2022

Letter

Resection of an anal fistula with endoscopic submucosal dissection

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.9002/2022

Letter

Spontaneous drainage of a pancreatic pseudocyst into the stomach

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8999/2022

Letter

Bronchial-biliary fistula secondary to cholangiocarcinoma: long-term efficacy of biliary self-expandable metal stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8970/2022

Letter

Successful gallstone ileus treatment by endoscopy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8898/2022

Letter

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to aortoesophageal fistula. Endoscopic treatment using the over-the-scope clip (OTSC®) system

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8881/2022

Letter

Esophagomediastinal fistula: a rare case of gastrointestinal tuberculosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8875/2022

Letter

A rare cause of a bulging mass in the mid esophagus

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8834/2022

Original

C-reactive protein postoperative values to predict clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8795/2022

Letter

Gastrocolic fistula as a rare complication of a benign gastric ulcer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8787/2022

Letter

Endoscopic diagnosis of primary aortoesophageal fistula: An extremely rare cause of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8728/2022

Digestive Diseases Image

Traumatic high flow arterioportal fistula. Correction by a covered stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8724/2022

Letter

Self-expandable metal stent fixation with a temporary Overstitch Apollo® suture as a rescue therapy for a reluctant tuberculous esophageal-mediastinal fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8579/2022

Editorial

Acute pancreatitis: an opportunity for gastroenterology hospitalists?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8573/2022

Editorial

Recurrent acute biliary pancreatitis — A frequent and preventable condition potentially associated with morbidity and mortality

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8563/2021

Letter

Misplacement of the PEG tube through the transverse colon, an uncommon but possible complication

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2022.8501/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic necrosectomy – when the gastroenterologist faces his greatest nightmare.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8403/2021

Letter

COVID-19 and aorto-enteric fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8272/2021

Letter

An uncommon cause of gastrointestinal bleeding: the calm before the storm

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8236/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Wunderlich syndrome secondary to severe acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8184/2021

Digestive Diseases Image

Portal pneumatosis in a patient with severe Salmonella colitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.8090/2021

Original

Long-term outcome of patients with biliary pancreatitis not undergoing cholecystectomy. A retrospective study

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7891/2021

Letter

Acute pancreatitis related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Disclaimer

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7853/2021

Letter

Pancreatic injury and acute pancreatitis in COVID-19 patients

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7807/2021

Letter

Acute pancreatitis in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Beyond respiratory distress

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2021.7781/2020

Letter

Diffuse hemorrhagic gastropathy as an infrequent complication of necrotizing acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7571/2020

Letter

Pancreatic injury in COVID-19: pathogenesis and challenges

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7541/2020

Letter

SARS-CoV-2 and acute pancreatitis: a new etiological agent?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7481/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare complication of severe acute pancreatitis: portal vein compression resulting in an uncontrollable gastric ulcer bleeding

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7396/2020

Letter

Hematochezia secondary to hemosuccus pancreaticus due to a pseudoaneurysm associated with a pancreatic pseudocyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7376/2020

Letter

Treatment of a tuberculous esophagomediastinal fistula with a covered metal stent

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7264/2020

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare postoperative complication after a step-up approach for walled-off pancreatic necrosis: locating a difficult digestive duct fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7140/2020

Letter

An extremely uncommon complication of acute pancreatitis: spontaneous pancreatic cutaneous fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7121/2020

Letter

Bortezomib-induced acute pancreatitis, an uncommon adverse event

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7120/2020

Letter

Spontaneous proximal choledochoduodenal fistula, a rare complication of cholangiolithiasis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7074/2020

Letter

Pseudoaneurysm of the gastroduodenal artery with arterio-duodenal fistulization secondary to acute pancreatitis: an unusual endoscopic diagnosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7070/2020

Letter

Lumen-apposing metal stent deployment failure

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.7060/2020

Original

Treatment of abdominal fistulas in Crohn’s disease and monitoring with abdominal ultrasonography

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6884/2020

Letter

Portal vein aneurysm, an update on the subject. A case report

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6842/2019

Review

Management of pancreatic collections: an update

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6814/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

Refractory tracheoesophageal fistula management with Amplatzer Occluder® placement

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6719/2019

Letter

Acute pancreatitis associated with levofloxacin

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6652/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic therapy in disconnected duct syndrome: re-connecting the duct

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6650/2019

Letter

Prehepatic portal hypertension of a vascular origin: Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6597/2019

Letter

Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with late-onset enterocolic fistula after bariatric surgery

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6598/2019

Letter

A rare association: acute pancreatitis caused by the influenzavirus A with secondary appendicitis in a six-year-old girl

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6532/2019

Letter

Management of gastrocutaneous fistulas following gastrostomy: surgery as a therapeutic option

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6515/2019

Digestive Diseases Image

Gastrointestinal bleeding due to a primary aortoenteric fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2020.6427/2019

Letter

Secondary aortoduodenal fistula with the presentation of gastrointestinal bleeding: a case report

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6106/2018

Letter

The gastro-gastric fistula as a complication of a gastric bypass

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.6070/2018

Letter

What’s next after failure of OTSC® for the closure of gastrostomy fistula? Another OTSC®?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5986/2018

Letter

Scientific report: a case of acute pancreatitis due to liraglutide

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5912/2018

Digestive Diseases Image

Colon perforation due to fistulization of a pancreatic pseudocyst

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5884/2018

Letter

Cholecystocutaneous fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.5882/2018

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare case of acute obstructive suppurative pancreatic ductitis associated with ERCP

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5756/2018

Case Report

Endoscopic closure of tracheoesophageal fistula for tuberculosis with an over-the-scope-clip

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5563/2018

Letter to the Editor

Regenerative nodular hyperplasia, portal vein thrombosis and primary myelofibrosis: an unusual triple association.

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5349/2017

Case Report

Hepatocolic fistula managed with a novel Padlock® device for endoscopic closure

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5150/2017

Letter to the Editor

Portosystemic venous shunt: portocaval fistula in a patient with biliary cirrhosis secondary to a right hepatectomy for hydatidosis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2018.5148/2017

Letter to the Editor

A patient with Castleman’s disease mimicking acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.5120/2017

Digestive Diseases Image

A bronchobiliary fistula due to giant hydatid cyst

Letter to the Editor

Abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to acute necrotizing pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4810/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

Portal air embolism after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Digestive Diseases Image

Choledochocele as an atypical cause of relapsing acute pancreatitis: diagnosis and endoscopic treatment

Letter to the Editor

Genetics in idiopathic pancreatitis and acute recurrent pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4632/2016

Letter to the Editor

Atraumatic splenic rupture as a complication of acute exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, an unusual disease

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4597/2016

Letter to the Editor

Bacteremia with Raoultella planticola in the setting of acute pancreatitis complicated with acute cholangitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4592/2016

Letter to the Editor

A rare acute thoracic manifestation of a chronic digestive disease: pancreaticopleural fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4567/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

A bronchobiliary fistula treated with cyanoacrylate glue in a patient with liver cirrhosis

Digestive Diseases Image

Enteral stent for the treatment of a urinary fistula associated with a biological mesh following a Bricker-type procedure

Letter to the Editor

Intramural gastric hematoma in the context of an acute pancreatitis

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2017.4494/2016

Case Report

Pancreatic pseudocyst drainage performed with a new prototype forward-viewing linear echoendoscope

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4395/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

Gallstone ileus presenting as obstructive gangrenous appendicitis

Digestive Diseases Image

Portal hydatid with secondary cavernomatosis

Original

Prevalence and outcome of portal thrombosis in a cohort of cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4211/2016

Digestive Diseases Image

Coloduodenal and enterocutaneous fistula in twins with Crohn´s disease

Letter

A non-degraded biodegradable stent in the closure of a defunctionalized rectovaginal fistula

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2019.4179/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Endoscopic management of late complication of blunt traumatic total pancreatic transection

Letter to the Editor

Minimally invasive treatment of rectovesical fistula: A case report

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.4017/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Over-the-scope clip closure of gastrocutaneous fistula

Original

Using autologous platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of complex fistulas

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3946/2015

Original

Duodenal fistula after gastrectomy: Retrospective study of 13 new cases

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3928/2015

Case Report

Endoscopic management of a gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy using the over-the-scope-clip (Ovesco®) system

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3901/2015

Case Report

Cryptogenetic liver cirrhosis and prothrombotic mutations - A mere association?

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3871/2015

Case Report

Pseudoaneurysm associated with complicated pancreatic pseudocysts

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2016.3855/2015

Case Report

Superior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula presenting as gastrointestinal bleeding: case report and literature review

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3852/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

A rare presentation of gallstones: Bouveret´s syndrome, a case report

Case Report

First case reported of Bouveret´s syndrome associated to duodenal and biliary perforation to retroperitoneum

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3779/2015

Case Report

Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis in falciparum malaria

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3768/2015

Case Report

Ovarian involvement in Crohn´s disease: A rare complication

DOI: 10.17235/reed.2015.3764/2015

Digestive Diseases Image

Rectosigmoid carcinoma presenting with a large small bowel fistula

Citation tools

Barros S, Relvas L, Carvalho I, Vaz A, Peixe B. A rare case of pancreatic pseudocyst-portal vein fistula in a patient with chronic pancreatitis. 10705/2024

Download to a citation manager

Download the citation for this article by clicking on one of the following citation managers:

Metrics

This article has received 5 visits.
This article has been downloaded 1 times.

Statistics from Dimensions

Statistics from Plum Analytics

Publication history

Received: 04/08/2024

Accepted: 28/08/2024

Online First: 13/09/2024

Published: 12/12/2025

Article Online First time: 40 days

Article editing time: 495 days

This article hasn't been rated yet.

Reader rating:

Valora este artículo:

Submission and tracking of manuscripts

Instructions to authors

Submission and tracking

Home

Articles

Current issues

Previous issues

Cookie	Purpose	Expiration	Cookie type
ASP.NET_SessionId	Makes it possible to control traffic from the server to multiple users at the same time, identification and access as a user.	Logout / End of project	Session
cookiesDirective	Makes it possible to remember cookie settings.	Logout / End of project	Session
vercookies	Makes it possible to display the notice on the use of cookies.	Logout / End of project	Session

Download to a citation manager

Statistics from Dimensions

Statistics from Plum Analytics

Submission and tracking of manuscripts

Receive the digital monthly newsletter of the REED

In accordance with current legislation, this publication is only for health care professionals.