Bibliografía
1. Dumonceau JM, Riphaus A, Aparicio JR, et al. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates, and the European Society of Anaesthesiology Guideline: Non-anesthesiologist administration of propofol for GI endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2010;42(11):960-974. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1255728.
2. Pelosi P, Board of the European Society of Anaesthesiology. Retraction of endorsement: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates and the European Society of Anaesthesiology Guideline--non-anaesthesiologist administration of propofol for gastrointestinal endoscopy. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2012;29(4):208–authorreply208–9. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e32834f5e5a.
3. Perel A. Non-anaesthesiologists should not be allowed to administer propofol for procedural sedation: a Consensus Statement of 21 European National Societies of Anaesthesia. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2011;28(8):580-584. doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328348a977.
4. Vargo JJ, Niklewski PJ, Williams JL, et al. Patient safety during sedation by anesthesia professionals during routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy: an analysis of 1.38 million procedures. Gastrointest Endosc. February 2016. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.02.007.
5. Poincloux L, Laquière A, Bazin J-E, et al. A randomized controlled trial of endoscopist vs. anaesthetist-administered sedation for colonoscopy. Dig Liver Dis. 2011;43(7):553-558. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2011.02.007.
6. Ferreira AO, Torres J, Barjas E, et al. Non-anesthesiologist administration of propofol sedation for colonoscopy is safe in low risk patients: results of a noninferiority randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy. 2016;48(8):747-753. doi:10.1055/s-0042-105560.
7. Pambianco DJ, Kudo S-E, Martin J. A Comparison of Propofol Sedation by an Anesthesiologist Versus A Gastroenterologist-Led Team Using the SEDASYS® System. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(S):AB192. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.03.1946.
8. Goudra BG, Singh PM, Gouda G, et al. Safety of non-anesthesia provider-administered propofol (NAAP) sedation in advanced gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: comparative meta-analysis of pooled results. Dig Dis Sci. March 2015. doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3608-x.
9. Adeyemo A, Bannazadeh M, Riggs T, et al. Does sedation type affect colonoscopy perforation rates? Dis Colon Rectum. 2014;57(1):110-114. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000000002.
10. Amornyotin S, Prakanrattana U, Kachintorn U, et al. Propofol-based sedation does not increase rate of perforation during colonoscopic procedure. Gastroenterol Insights. 2010;2(1):4. doi:10.4081/gi.2010.e4.
11. Bielawska B, Day AG, Lieberman DA, et al. Risk factors for early colonoscopic perforation include non-gastroenterologist endoscopists: a multivariable analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12(1):85-92. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.06.030.
12. Okholm C, Hadikhadem T, Andersen LT, et al. No increased risk of perforation during colonoscopy in patients undergoing Nurse Administered Propofol Sedation. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2013;48(11):1333-1338. doi:10.3109/00365521.2013.837951.
13. Buxbaum J, Roth N, Motamedi N, et al. Anesthetist-directed sedation favors success of advanced endoscopic procedures. Am J Gastroenterol. July 2016. doi:10.1038/ajg.2016.285.
14. Garewal D, Powell S, Milan SJ, et al. Sedative techniques for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(6):CD007274. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007274.pub2.
15. Dumonceau JM, Riphaus A, Beilenhoff U, et al. European curriculum for sedation training in gastrointestinal endoscopy: position statement of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Nurses and Associates (ESGENA). Endoscopy. 2013;45(6):496-504. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1344142.
16. Slagelse C, Vilmann P, Hornslet P, et al. Nurse-administered propofol sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: first Nordic results from implementation of a structured training program. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2011;46(12):1503-1509. doi:10.3109/00365521.2011.619274.
17. Jensen JT, Savran MM, Møller AM, et al. Development and validation of a theoretical test in non-anaesthesiologist-administered propofol sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2016;51(7):872-879. doi:10.3109/00365521.2016.1141433.
18. Hassan C, Rex DK, Cooper GS, et al. Endoscopist-directed propofol administration versus anesthesiologist assistance for colorectal cancer screening: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Endoscopy. 2012;44(5):456-464. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1308936.
19. Dumonceau JM. Nonanesthesiologist administration of propofol: it's all about money. Endoscopy. 2012;44(5):453-455. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1291658.
20. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Ikenberry SO, Anderson MA, et al. Endoscopy by nonphysicians. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(4):767-770. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.11.006.
21. Riphaus A, Macias Gomez C, Deviere J, et al. Propofol, the preferred sedation for screening colonoscopy, is underused. Results of an international survey. Dig Liver Dis. 2012;44(5):389-392. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2011.10.019.